The First and Only African-American Automobile Manufacturer

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Charles R. Patterson was an unsung hero of auto manufacturing because, let’s face it, when we talk cars, it’s usually Ford this or Tesla that. But Patterson? That man was out here making moves in the shadows, like an African-American Batman of automotive. Born into slavery, Charles R. Patterson escaped and said, “Nah, I’m not…

Charles R. Patterson was an unsung hero of auto manufacturing because, let’s face it, when we talk cars, it’s usually Ford this or Tesla that. But Patterson? That man was out here making moves in the shadows, like an African-American Batman of automotive.

Born into slavery, Charles R. Patterson escaped and said, “Nah, I’m not just gonna survive; I’m gonna thrive.” And thrive he did, in Greenfield, Ohio. He didn’t just sit back and enjoy freedom; he got to work. By 1873, he was like, “Let’s shake things up,” and bought out his business partner at a blacksmith shop. This wasn’t any old blacksmith shop, though. It was the start of something big – the C.R. Patterson & Sons company, the first and only African-American-owned automobile manufacturer. Yes, you heard that right. While everyone else was playing checkers, Patterson was playing chess… with cars.

Charles R. Patterson standing in front of one of his automotive creations.
Photo Credit Blackpast

C.R. Patterson & Sons started off with horse-drawn carriages (because you gotta walk before you can run) but by 1915, they were like, “Horses are so last century,” and switched gears to automobiles. They rolled out the Patterson-Greenfield automobile, a sight to behold, costing $850. In today’s money, that’s… well, still cheaper than a Tesla.

In addition to his groundbreaking achievements in the automobile industry—and not just as an African-American in automotive, Charles R. Patterson was also a trailblazer in his community, advocating for social justice and economic empowerment. Recognizing the importance of education, he supported local schools and vocational training programs, providing opportunities for African-Americans to pursue careers in skilled trades. Patterson’s commitment to uplifting his community extended beyond the factory walls, leaving a lasting legacy of empowerment and progress for generations to come.

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But here’s the kicker, the Patterson vehicles were known for their quality. They weren’t just any cars; they were luxury rides. Patterson was doing luxury before it was a hashtag, making vehicles that had people turning their heads saying, “Okay, we see you!”

Despite the odds stacked against him, Charles R. Patterson cruised past racial barriers and made his mark in the automotive industry, proving that resilience and innovation know no bounds. His legacy? A testament to breaking barriers and shifting gears in the face of adversity.